NARP
December 2004 Hotlines

#376 - December 2, 2004
#377 - December 9, 2004
#378 - December 16, 2004
#379 - December 22, 2004

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#376 - December 2, 2004

Congress returns next week to try to pass intelligence reform legislation, and to pass the $822 billion “omnibus” funding bill for fiscal 2005 that includes Amtrak.  Much of the government currently is operating under a continuing resolution that expires December 8.

The controversial provision allowing appropriations chairmen access to individual taxpayer returns was on the front page of the Washington Post again today, with a report that Richard Efford took responsibility for inserting that language that has sometimes been called the “Istook provision.”  Efford is a long-time staff-person with the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Transportation (now Transportation/Treasury).  The language has put Subcommittee Chairman Ernest Istook (R-OK) in a sea of controversy.  The Post reported, “But a reconstruction of what happened suggests less a sinister conspiracy than problems arising from the legislative practices of the present Congress, in which sleep-deprived staffers often take on much of the burden of writing major bills under deadline pressure, and legislation drafted in secret is rushed through both chambers before lawmakers, let alone the general public, have a chance for review.”

Tommy Thompson, the former Amtrak Board member and former Governor of Wisconsin, resigned as Secretary of Health and Human Services today.  There has been some speculation that Thompson might succeed Norman Y. Mineta as Secretary of Transportation.  However, the San Francisco Chronicle on November 20 reported that Mineta’s “friends and supporters say he has recovered fully [from health problems] and is ready to continue running” DOT.  The Chronicle also said “Thompson, who had been interested in Mineta's job four years ago, is seen as a possible successor -- an idea backed by an editorial this month in Thompson's hometown paper, the Madison (Wis.) Capital Times.”

Newspaper editorials in the wake of the Department of Transportation Inspector General’s report have been generally pro-Amtrak.  Many have pointed out the “starvation” effect that inadequate funding has had on Amtrak and several also noted the importance of Amtrak’s national network trains to rural areas.  Some papers were a mixed bag: not completely anti-Amtrak but anti-national network trains.  These publications seemed to agree with the report’s statement that, “programming millions of scarce capital dollars for fixing long-distance sleeper cars when bridges that Amtrak owns are beyond their functional and economic lives and must be refurbished or replaced is unacceptable.”

The week has also seen syndicated columns by veteran anti-Amtrak activist Wendell Cox, keyed to a new Amtrak-must-die book by another veteran Amtrak-hater: Joseph Vranich.  The book was the basis for an incredibly lopsided anti-Amtrak forum at the American Enterprise Institute on December 1, carried (and rebroadcast at least twice) by C-Span.

Rep. Ernest Istook (R-OK) made good on his February 2004 promise to punish any Republican legislator who supported full Amtrak funding (see NARP Hotline #335).   Istook stripped local funding from the 21 Republican legislators who signed the pro-Amtrak letter, sparking outrage from those who lost funding.  Istook’s actions particularly angered the mayor of Norwich, CT, Arthur L. Lathrop.  Norwich is in the district of Rep. Rob Simmons (R-CT), a strong Amtrak supporter.  Lathrop wrote a letter directly to Istook, calling his actions an, “arrogant exercise of power to punish my city, our region, a fellow Republican congressman and the Republican Party in Connecticut.”

However, due to this and other elements of pressure, including a reported near-physical confrontation between Istook and one of the slighted Republican legislators, Istook backed off his threat in a letter sent Wednesday to the 21 Republican legislators.  It said, in part, “I will do everything in my power to rectify this as promptly as possible, and to give your other requests every proper consideration.”

Two CSX Transportation freight trains collided and derailed on Monday in Zephryhills, FL, killing one CSX crewman and injuring three others.  The cause of the accident is under investigation, but preliminary reports indicate that heavy fog may have caused one of the CSX crews to run a stop signal.

Rockford, IL could see passenger rail service sooner rather than later, according to a preliminary study released on Monday.  While the plan faces obstacles, namely that Boone and Winnebago counties are not members of the Regional Transportation Authority, the study was important in that it showed that rail service is feasible.

The TGV high-speed rail service in France became non-smoking in its entirety on Wednesday.  While all TGV’s have had non-smoking cars since their inauguration and several routes have been smoke-free in recent years, the move to ban smoking entirely was in response to increasing airline competition and demands of the traveling public.

The New Jersey Turnpike would be expanded from three to five lanes between Exits 8A and Exit 6, if a proposal by Acting Governor Richard Codey is enacted.  The stretch of road, long known as a bottleneck, would see the expansion of the current two truck and three car lane configuration south to Exit 6, where the Pennsylvania Turnpike splits off the road.  The proposal is spurred partially by Pennsylvania’s plan to build a long-proposed direct interchange between Interstate 95 and the Turnpike, thus closing the most obvious missing segment of the interstate highway system: a link between Philadelphia and New York City.  Unfortunately, the proposal does little for the dire need for mass transit in the Jamesburg and Monroe areas and, curiously, would require massive state and federal tax dollars, despite the fact that the Turnpike is supposedly a self-supporting toll road.  This calls into question the Administration’s attempts to shift highway expenses to tolling mechanisms.

Amtrak’s Pacific Surfliners #566, #768, #583, and #785 will begin stopping daily at San Clemente Pier, effective immediately.  This change, at the request of the city of San Clemente is an increase in service from the previous weekend-only stops.  The Surfliners stop at the Metrolink platform used for summer beach trains, not at the regular Metrolink station a mile away.

Volunteers in Kirkwood, Missouri are one of the recipients of the 2004 Amtrak President’s Service and Safety award in the “Champion of the Rails” category.  In 2003, the ticket agent was removed due to budget cuts from the State of Missouri, which subsidizes St. Louis-Kansas City service.  Instead of leaving the building closed, local volunteers took it upon themselves to organize and ensure that someone was present for each trains’ arrival and departure.  The city of Kirkwood owns the depot and is supportive of the efforts.

India and Pakistan are close to re-opening the rail link between their two countries.  The rail link was severed in 1965 as a result of the long-standing feud between the two countries.  Talks to rebuild the railroad stem from recent peace negotiations between the two countries.

Bill Loftus, former Federal Railroad Administration official and past president of the American Short Line and Regional Railroad Association, passed away on Wednesday.  He was 74.  Bill had a long career at the FRA.  He was instrumental in the development of the “4 R” Act where, among other things, he got the Northeast Corridor Improvement Project started.  He was also deeply involved during the early years of the section 505 and 511 Loan Guarantee programs and state assistance programs for the freight railroads.  He later was Executive Director of the FRA.  Following his time at FRA, he was the President of the American Short Line Railroad Association during a period of growth and consolidation of the short lines.  The current ASLRA president said Bill, “worked tirelessly to improve our Association as President and continued to be a passionate advocate of our cause right up until the time he became ill.  He always made himself available to me when I took over the Association and I sincerely appreciate his wise counsel and advice.  While he will be sorely missed, Bill's personal friendship and his many contributions will long be remembered.”



#377 - December 9, 2004

The $822 billion federal funding bill for fiscal 2005 passed both chambers of Congress and was signed by the President this week.  Details regarding Amtrak have not changed; full coverage of the bill and its ramifications for Amtrak is the feature article of our December NARP News, sent to the printer Thursday.

President Bush will retain Norman Y. Mineta as Secretary of Transportation for Bush’s second term.  However, Deputy Transportation Secretary Kirk Van Tine submitted his resignation, effective December 31.  Van Tine will return to the private sector.  No replacement has been named.

According to a Hearst Newspaper story today by reporter Stewart M. Powell, Mineta “said in an interview that he would work to win congressional approval for the pending plan to reduce federal spending [on Amtrak] by shifting a greater burden to states served by Amtrak on the East and West coasts…‘If a train goes through a state and that state is not willing to pony up the state’s share, then we would run the train through that state, not stopping and keeping the doors closed.’”  Mineta made similar, unworkable suggestions a few years ago.  Mineta is also quoted saying “We have spent something like $37 billion on Amtrak (since its inception in 1970).  It has been a drain on the budget, and we haven’t really improved services in a major way.  I want to make sure that we keep this system safe and provide a good service.”

The article quoted NARP’s Ross Capon saying that Mineta’s approach would merely “take the bill for existing railroad service and dump a greater share on the states when states need more generous federal support ‘to take railroad service to the next level.’”

Amtrak has temporarily shut down availability for the San Joaquin service for the period of January 23 through February 3.  Burlington Northern-Santa Fe Railroad has alerted Amtrak to a trackwork program that will take place along the route.  Rather than accept reservations, then need to call passenger back to advise them of schedule changes, Amtrak is asking passengers to wait one to two weeks, and then call back when the schedules are set.

The last four miles of Minneapolis’s Hiawatha Light Rail line opened on Saturday.  This four mile extension links the existing line to the Minneapolis Airport, Downtown Bloomington, and the Mall of America.

Guitars in their cases are now permitted on Amtrak trains as carryon items, even though they exceed the maximum length of 28 inches.  The guitar will count as one of the two permitted carryon items.  As before, larger instruments like string basses require purchase of an extra ticket.

Amtrak has begun to create waiting lists for sleeping car space on its trains.  If a train has no sleeping-car space, now you can ask a reservation sales agent to put you on the wait list.  If space becomes available, Amtrak’s Outbound Marketing desk will call you.  Meanwhile, you can call in and check on your place “in line.”  This service is not available on Amtrak.com. The re-birth of the sleeping car wait list responds to a long-standing request from NARP and national network train users.

Amtrak’s Downeaster (Boston – Portland, ME) is partnering with Toys for Tots to make Christmas a little brighter for disadvantaged children.  Passengers may bring a new, unwrapped toy of at least $10.00 value to the café car on any Downeaster train and will receive a voucher good for a one-way trip on the Downeaster (no ticket issuance required, space availability is at the discretion of the conductor, photo identification required).  Toy collection runs through December 15 and the vouchers are good for travel from January 1 to March 31, 2005.

Updated pedestrian safety statistics were released by the Surface Transportation Policy Project, at a December 2 Washington news conference.  Their newest report on the subject, “Mean Streets 2004: How Far Have We Come?  Pedestrian Safety, 1994-2003” is available—along with summary, and supporting state fact sheets, at STPP’s website.  The American Planning Association, whose executive director was among those speaking at the news conference, also has coverage.

The report shows that the four most dangerous large metro areas for pedestrians are in Florida—Orlando, Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, West Palm Beach-Boca Raton, and Miami-Fort Lauderdale.  This is based on average annual pedestrian deaths per capita (2002-2003). Compared with 1994-1995, Orlando’s “pedestrian safety index” was 118% worse, while pedestrian safety improved 44% in Salt Lake City-Ogden, where STPP gave special credit to Salt Lake City Mayor Rocky Anderson for making pedestrian safety and walkability a high priority.  Pedestrian safety improved by 33.1% in the Portland-Salem, OR-WA area.
 
STPP President Anne Canby said that declining pedestrian fatalities overall is not necessarily good news because “exposure” (the amount of walking) is declining faster than the fatality rate.  Asked how public transportation fits into all this, Canby said, “Public transportation is the safest mode. It goes together with walking like hip and socket. 85% of all transit riders walk at one or both ends of their commute.”  Canby said critics who say taxes paid by motorists should not be diverted away from highways miss the point: “people want transportation choices”—that is reflected in public surveys and in the overwhelming House vote last year in support of the Transportation Enhancements program.
 
Byron Thames, M.D., a member of the AARP board, said livable communities serve everyone—homes close together, sidewalks, parks throughout neighborhood, office buildings, restaurants there as well.  He said surveys indicate people “want to live their lives out at home,” which makes livable communities even more important. “We need to prepare right now” for the demographic shifts that are to follow. Very wide arterial streets “designed for cars” are not the basis for livable communities.
 
Patrick A. Miller, President of the American Society of Landscape Architects said, “Communities have been designed for the automobile, leaving behind the elderly, the economically disadvantaged, and ultimately ourselves.  We’ve engineered our way into mean streets, and must redesign our way out—put people first.”

Paul Farmer, Executive Director of the American Planning Association, said “Mean streets have been produced by 50 years of dumb growth…Streets are not just for moving cars, they are where people live and recreate. 11% of traffic fatalities are pedestrian related but pedestrian projects get only 1% of highway funds.”  Noting that many of the metro areas with the worst pedestrian safety records are in the South and the Southwest, Farmer said physical development is the key, and its timing.  Much development came in the 1920s, and relied on ‘complete streets.’  From 1929 to the early 1950s we had virtually no domestic economy.  But in the 1950s, pent-up demand was met with a lot of quick, cheap building, during which needs beyond the house were forgotten.

Steve Kinsey, President of the Marin County (CA) Board of Supervisors and Chairman of the Metropolitan Transportation Commission (San Francisco region) said MTC has just completed a  30-year plan with hundreds of millions of dollars for pedestrian/bicycle facilities, after studying where the money should go.  “California-style flexibility should be reflected in the next federal authorization.”  He said that, since 2000, Marin County’s 35 schools have seen the share of kids walking and biking to school rise from 21% to 38%. “We calculate this has reduced vehicle miles traveled by 2 million a year. We have a slogan ‘all modes for all roads’—when we redo a road, we take care of the shoulders.



#378 - December 16, 2004

The Midwest Regional Rail Initiative got a major boost this week with the release of a report validating the benefits that proponents have long claimed: that the rail service will improve mobility, provide for economic growth, and reduce congestion.  “The Midwest Regional Rail System reflects a fundamental change in the delivery of intercity passenger rail service,” said Wisconsin Department of Transportation Secretary Frank Busalacchi. “The plan serves as a model for future passenger rail development both in the Midwest and nationally.”  The study was led by Transportation Economics & Management Systems Inc.

Amtrak’s Portland-Eugene Cascades service will continue for the next two years , under a proposed budget released by Oregon Governor Ted Kulongoski on Wednesday.  $9 million would be set aside for the continued two rail round trips and supplemental Thruway Bus services.  Fiscal 2004 ridership was up 2% versus fiscal 2003, but ridership has been constrained by Union Pacific-congestion related delays.  Recently completed infrastructure improvements should help performance improve in fiscal 2005.

California’s Capitol Corridor enjoyed its best month of performance ever .   November’s results featured 98.5% on time performance on Union Pacific Railroad tracks, an 11.5% increase in passenger loadings, and a 16.7% increase in revenue.  California’s other services faired well also: Pacific Surfliner ridership was up 12.8% and revenue up 9.6% and San Joaquin ridership was up 5.1% and revenue up 6.1%.

The Fiscal 2005 funding bill on which we have previously reported includes $7.644 billion for transit, up 5.2% ($378 million) from FY 2004.  The Federal Railroad Administration total is $1.426 billion, most of that for Amtrak.  Among the other items:   $19.3 million for Next Generation High Speed Rail (including $3.1 million for HSR corridor planning); and $2 million for Maglev.  The highway obligation ceiling is $34.35 billion, an increase from FY 2004 but $200 million below what the House Appropriations Committee approved, and $500 million below the Senate committee’s number.

Members of the defunct Amtrak Reform Council (ARC), in a December 15 release, announce they have gotten together again, “to place their February 2002 recommendations for Amtrak reform back on the national policy stage, and to recommend improvements in federal policies to attract the private investment [sic] into the nation’s network of railroad infrastructure they regard as essential to the nation’s economy.”

Fundamental to ARC proposals is dividing up Amtrak into many pieces, including the separation of Northeast Corridor infrastructure and operations.  This, at one point, led DOT Inspector General Ken Mead to states that putting functions in many different boxes accomplishes nothing if adequate funding is not provided.  The former ARC members say they would make states responsible for all existing corridor train costs, and that they advocate establishing “stable and adequate federal funding for the operating losses of the long-distance trains.”  However, it is hard to imagine Congress voting funds for a set of services labeled “long-distance only.”

ARC member Bruce Chapman, of Washington State, is quoted calling “the strong actions of key states, such as Washington and California, in mobilizing their own resources to improve passenger rail service” as “the only light on the horizon.”  Left unsaid: how the framework of existing law has been critical those successes.  Bush Administration policy threatens this progress.

Amtrak has declared the New York State high speed rail program dead in court papers filled this week.  "Amtrak further contends that the parties were mistaken about fundamental facts upon which their bargain was based," including the condition of the Turboliners, the costs and technical feasibility of upgrading them and "the capability of the contractor" hired by the state to rebuild the trains, the court fillings allege.  The program, begun in 1998, was fraught with problems from the start: namely problems encountered with rebuilding the 1970’s-era Turboliners and failure of the state legislature to correct a major tax burden impediment to rail infrastructure improvements.

Philadelphia transit service will be slashed by 20% and fares will rise from $2.00 to $3.00 under a plan approved by SEPTA’s Board of Directors on Thursday.  Governor Ed Rendell and the Pennsylvania legislature were unable to close the $63 million budget deficit that predicated this action.  Philadelphia Mayor John Street had directed the two Philadelphia members of the SEPTA Board to vote against this program, which triggered an automatic veto.  However, the remaining 13 members of the Board, consisting of suburban county and township representatives, voted unanimously to override the veto.  Street immediate threatened to sue the board, setting off a verbal confrontation between Street and Board member Charles Martin (R-Bucks County).

The San Joaquin Regional Rail Commission has expressed interest in establishing commuter rail service between Sacramento and Modesto, CA.  Union Pacific has stated that they will be glad to work with the Commission, but that there are major capacity issues in terms of an immediate start of service.

Washington’s Metrorail system will expand by two stations tomorrow with the opening of a 3.1 mile extension of the Blue Line further into Prince George’s County.  Two new stations—at Morgan Boulevard (within walking distance of the Washington Redskins’ FedEx Field) and Largo Town Center (former site of the Capital Centre sports arena, now a retail megaplex)—will open with the extension, which is the first rail line beyond the originally-approved 103 mile starter system.

Milwaukee’s new station at General Mitchell International Airport will likely open in mid or late January 2005.  Material acquisition delays have slowed the pace of construction.

Santa Claus will ride the Heartland Flyer tomorrow (December 18) from Oklahoma City to Fort Worth.  Santa will briefly step off at each station and spread holiday cheer.  Amtrak’s press release on this event notes that Heartland Flyer ridership was up 17% from fiscal 2003 to fiscal 2004.

Portland Union Station will host a “Holiday Open House” on Sunday (December 19) from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.  The public is invited to attend and may donate a new unwrapped toy or non-perishable food item and receive a Kids Ride Free travel coupon. Blackout dates and other restrictions may apply. All toys collected will be donated to the U. S. Marines' "Toys for Tots" program and all food collected will be donated to the Portland Police Sunshine Division.  Santa will jump on his sleigh and rush from Fort Worth to Portland.  He will then make two appearances: at 9:00 a.m. and 2:45 p.m. and will arrive on a caboose pulled by Spokane Portland & Seattle Railway steam engine #700.

For the next two weeks, NARP’s weekly news hotline will be posted on Thursday evening rather than Friday evening.  The NARP office will be closed for the next two Fridays due to the fact that Christmas and New Years fall on Saturdays and the official federal observation of these holidays rolls back to Friday



#379 - December 22, 2004

St. Louis Union Trailers are no more!  On Monday, Amtrak hosted a grand opening event for the new, temporary—and they do mean temporary this time—St. Louis Amtrak Station.

Photo courtesy NARP Vice President Dave Randall
The new site is approximately 500 yards west of the old site.  The move was necessary because the old site needed to be demolished to make way for the permanent Intermodal Transportation Center that will begin construction in the New Year.  The temporary facility will eventually become the Train and Engine Crew headquarters in the new complex due to be completed in late 2006.  Amtrak had been at the former facility, which was essentially two double-wide trailers hooked together, since being evicted from St. Louis Union Station in 1978.

A stop-gap bail-out plan for Pennsylvania’s transit agencies has been approved by Governor Ed Rendell.  The move allows SEPTA and PAT to continue current service levels and fare structures until the legislature resumes in March.  Rendell is rejecting the call by some leaders for a gas tax hike, saying that current prices “are just too high.”  (When adjusted for inflation, gas prices have not risen that much, and the case for such increases must be measured against draconian transit fare and service changes that could result from inaction.)

There’s a potential New Years present for those who get transit benefits at their job.    Beginning January 1, employers will be allowed to provide a tax-free transit benefit of up to $105 a month (vs. $100 today).

Union Pacific raised its fourth quarter earnings forecast on Thursday.  The stock rose 5% on this news, mostly based on increased revenue from the shipment of commodities.  The news is little comfort for Union Pacific’s capacity problems, as the performance of the Sunset Limited, after a brief improvement in November, has once again deteriorated.

On Sunday, December 19, the lounge car of the westbound Lake Shore Limited derailed west of LaPorte, IN, while the train was traveling at the authorized speed of 79 mph.   No passengers were injured and the train remained inline and upright.  Most passengers were transferred to the Capitol Limited, which pulled along side, while others stayed aboard the Lake Shore’s front cars for the ride to Chicago.  Initial reports point to an Amtrak broken wheel as the cause.  Then on Monday, a Norfolk Southern freight train derailed at the same location.  Press accounts noted speculation that the Amtrak accident weakened the track and thus led to the freight accident.  This time, passengers on both the westbound Capitol and Lake Shore were bussed to Chicago, while the equipment deadheaded there on the Canadian National (Grand Trunk) railroad once a pilot engineer could be obtained.

The sale of British Columbia Railroad (BC Rail) to Canadian National (CN) has come under closer scrutiny, partly as a result of a raid a year ago at the British Columbia legislature in Victoria.  Two former government aides have been charged with committing fraud and accepting benefits in conjunction with the sale of BC Rail (formerly owned by the province) to CN.  The investigation is ongoing and the effect of this court action on the validly of the sale to CN is unclear at this point.

Amtrak’s Pacific Surfliner and San Diego’s Coaster commuter rail service have been disrupted since last Friday.  A Burlington Northern-Santa Fe freight train derailed and destroyed approximately two miles of track and an interlocking that leads from double to single track.  No trains operated south of Solano Beach this past weekend and since then only about every other train has proceeded south of there with substitute bus service taking up much of the slack.  In addition, select Amtrak trains are making Coaster stops.

New Jersey Transit, Amtrak, and the Coast Guard have come to an agreement regarding limiting rush hour openings of the Portal Drawbridge over the Hackensack River near Newark, NJ.  The moveable bridge, on one of the busiest stretches of railroad in the United States, sees a train in each direction every 2 ½ minutes at rush hour.  The agreement calls for the drawbridge to remain closed (that is, open to rail traffic) from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. weekdays, unless a commercial ship is confronted with tide or safety issues.

Rail advocates have long argued that taking the train is heavenly.  As such, you will be able to take Amtrak to Paradise—just not as soon as was originally thought.  On Wednesday, the Red Rose Transit Authority Board of Directors in Lancaster County, PA, gave approval to purchase land and draft plans for a station at Paradise, PA (also known as Lehman Place).  While Amtrak has not given its final approval to the plan, local officials state that David Gunn has said that “he wants to see this move ahead.”  The station will serve Amtrak’s Keystone Service and the Strasburg Railroad’s steam-powered trains.

While passengers on Amtrak’s Sunset Limited have experienced all manner and types of delays , we think we can safely say that nothing like the following Associated Press wire story has happened here. “A railroad official said a train plowed into a herd of wild elephants in central Sri Lanka on Thursday, killing three of the animals.  The train's engine derailed in the accident, but nobody aboard the train was hurt. The train had been carrying about 500 passengers at the time of the accident.  The train's impact broke the spines of three elephants, killing them, said Lal Silva, chief railroad official in Anuradhapura, 100 miles northeast of the capital, Colombo. ‘It was a very tragic incident, but it was no one's fault,’ said Silva. Sri Lanka was home to 10,000 to 15,000 elephants a century ago, but today only 3,000 are left largely because of poaching and loss of habitat.”

There will be no NARP News Hotline next week; this will be the last edition of the NARP News Hotline for 2004.  We wish everyone a safe and happy holiday season and a prosperous New Year!  The NARP News Hotline will return on Friday, January 7, 2005.


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