![]() |
December 2004 Hotlines |
Back to Hotline Archive index page
Congress
returns next week to try to pass intelligence reform legislation, and
to pass the $822 billion “omnibus” funding bill for fiscal 2005 that includes
Amtrak. Much of the government currently is operating under a continuing
resolution that expires December 8.
The controversial
provision allowing appropriations chairmen access to individual taxpayer
returns was on the front page of the Washington Post again today,
with a report that Richard Efford took responsibility for inserting that
language that has sometimes been called the “Istook provision.” Efford
is a long-time staff-person with the House Appropriations Subcommittee
on Transportation (now Transportation/Treasury). The language has
put Subcommittee Chairman Ernest Istook (R-OK) in a sea of controversy.
The Post reported, “But a reconstruction of what happened suggests
less a sinister conspiracy than problems arising from the legislative practices
of the present Congress, in which sleep-deprived staffers often take on
much of the burden of writing major bills under deadline pressure, and
legislation drafted in secret is rushed through both chambers before lawmakers,
let alone the general public, have a chance for review.”
Tommy Thompson,
the former Amtrak Board member and former Governor of Wisconsin, resigned
as Secretary of Health and Human Services today. There has been some
speculation that Thompson might succeed Norman Y. Mineta as Secretary of
Transportation. However, the San Francisco Chronicle on November
20 reported that Mineta’s “friends and supporters say he has recovered
fully [from health problems] and is ready to continue running” DOT.
The Chronicle also said “Thompson, who had been interested in Mineta's
job four years ago, is seen as a possible successor -- an idea backed by
an editorial this month in Thompson's hometown paper, the Madison
(Wis.) Capital Times.”
Newspaper
editorials in the wake of the Department of Transportation Inspector
General’s report have been generally pro-Amtrak. Many have pointed
out the “starvation” effect that inadequate funding has had on Amtrak and
several also noted the importance of Amtrak’s national network trains to
rural areas. Some papers were a mixed bag: not completely anti-Amtrak
but anti-national network trains. These publications seemed to agree
with the report’s statement that, “programming millions of scarce capital
dollars for fixing long-distance sleeper cars when bridges that Amtrak
owns are beyond their functional and economic lives and must be refurbished
or replaced is unacceptable.”
The week has
also seen syndicated columns by veteran anti-Amtrak activist Wendell Cox,
keyed to a new Amtrak-must-die book by another veteran Amtrak-hater: Joseph
Vranich. The book was the basis for an incredibly lopsided anti-Amtrak
forum at the American Enterprise Institute on December 1, carried (and
rebroadcast at least twice) by C-Span.
Rep. Ernest
Istook (R-OK) made good on his February 2004 promise to punish any
Republican legislator who supported full Amtrak funding (see NARP
Hotline #335). Istook stripped local funding from the 21
Republican legislators who signed the pro-Amtrak letter, sparking outrage
from those who lost funding. Istook’s actions particularly angered
the mayor of Norwich, CT, Arthur L. Lathrop. Norwich is in the district
of Rep. Rob Simmons (R-CT), a strong Amtrak supporter. Lathrop wrote
a letter directly to Istook, calling his actions an, “arrogant exercise
of power to punish my city, our region, a fellow Republican congressman
and the Republican Party in Connecticut.”
However, due
to this and other elements of pressure, including a reported near-physical
confrontation between Istook and one of the slighted Republican legislators,
Istook backed off his threat in a letter sent Wednesday to the 21 Republican
legislators. It said, in part, “I will do everything in my power
to rectify this as promptly as possible, and to give your other requests
every proper consideration.”
Two CSX Transportation
freight trains collided and derailed on Monday in Zephryhills, FL,
killing one CSX crewman and injuring three others. The cause of the
accident is under investigation, but preliminary reports indicate that
heavy fog may have caused one of the CSX crews to run a stop signal.
Rockford,
IL could see passenger rail service sooner rather than later, according
to a preliminary study released on Monday. While the plan faces obstacles,
namely that Boone and Winnebago counties are not members of the Regional
Transportation Authority, the study was important in that it showed that
rail service is feasible.
The TGV high-speed
rail service in France became non-smoking in its entirety on Wednesday.
While all TGV’s have had non-smoking cars since their inauguration and
several routes have been smoke-free in recent years, the move to ban smoking
entirely was in response to increasing airline competition and demands
of the traveling public.
The New Jersey
Turnpike would be expanded from three to five lanes between Exits 8A
and Exit 6, if a proposal by Acting Governor Richard Codey is enacted.
The stretch of road, long known as a bottleneck, would see the expansion
of the current two truck and three car lane configuration south to Exit
6, where the Pennsylvania Turnpike splits off the road. The proposal
is spurred partially by Pennsylvania’s plan to build a long-proposed direct
interchange between Interstate 95 and the Turnpike, thus closing the most
obvious missing segment of the interstate highway system: a link between
Philadelphia and New York City. Unfortunately, the proposal does
little for the dire need for mass transit in the Jamesburg and Monroe areas
and, curiously, would require massive state and federal tax dollars, despite
the fact that the Turnpike is supposedly a self-supporting toll road.
This calls into question the Administration’s attempts to shift highway
expenses to tolling mechanisms.
Amtrak’s
Pacific Surfliners #566, #768, #583, and #785
will begin stopping daily at San Clemente Pier, effective immediately.
This change, at the request of the city of San Clemente is an increase
in service from the previous weekend-only stops. The Surfliners
stop at the Metrolink platform used for summer beach trains, not at the regular
Metrolink station a mile away.
Volunteers
in Kirkwood, Missouri are one of the recipients of the 2004 Amtrak
President’s Service and Safety award in the “Champion of the Rails” category.
In 2003, the ticket agent was removed due to budget cuts from the State
of Missouri, which subsidizes St. Louis-Kansas City service. Instead
of leaving the building closed, local volunteers took it upon themselves
to organize and ensure that someone was present for each trains’ arrival
and departure. The city of Kirkwood owns the depot and is supportive
of the efforts.
India and
Pakistan are close to re-opening the rail link between their two countries.
The rail link was severed in 1965 as a result of the long-standing feud
between the two countries. Talks to rebuild the railroad stem from
recent peace negotiations between the two countries.
Bill Loftus,
former Federal Railroad Administration official and past president
of the American Short Line and Regional Railroad Association, passed away
on Wednesday. He was 74. Bill had a long career at the FRA.
He was instrumental in the development of the “4 R” Act where, among other
things, he got the Northeast Corridor Improvement Project started.
He was also deeply involved during the early years of the section 505 and
511 Loan Guarantee programs and state assistance programs for the freight
railroads. He later was Executive Director of the FRA. Following
his time at FRA, he was the President of the American Short Line Railroad
Association during a period of growth and consolidation of the short lines.
The current ASLRA president said Bill, “worked tirelessly to improve our
Association as President and continued to be a passionate advocate of our
cause right up until the time he became ill. He always made himself
available to me when I took over the Association and I sincerely appreciate
his wise counsel and advice. While he will be sorely missed, Bill's
personal friendship and his many contributions will long be remembered.”
The $822
billion federal funding bill for fiscal 2005 passed both chambers of
Congress and was signed by the President this week. Details regarding
Amtrak have not changed; full coverage of the bill and its ramifications
for Amtrak is the feature article of our December NARP News, sent to the
printer Thursday.
President
Bush will retain Norman Y. Mineta as Secretary of Transportation for
Bush’s second term. However, Deputy Transportation Secretary Kirk
Van Tine submitted his resignation, effective December 31. Van Tine
will return to the private sector. No replacement has been named.
According to
a Hearst Newspaper story today by reporter Stewart M. Powell, Mineta “said
in an interview that he would work to win congressional approval for the
pending plan to reduce federal spending [on Amtrak] by shifting a greater
burden to states served by Amtrak on the East and West coasts…‘If a train
goes through a state and that state is not willing to pony up the state’s
share, then we would run the train through that state, not stopping and
keeping the doors closed.’” Mineta made similar, unworkable suggestions
a few years ago. Mineta is also quoted saying “We have spent something
like $37 billion on Amtrak (since its inception in 1970). It has
been a drain on the budget, and we haven’t really improved services in
a major way. I want to make sure that we keep this system safe and
provide a good service.”
The article
quoted NARP’s Ross Capon saying that Mineta’s approach would merely “take
the bill for existing railroad service and dump a greater share on the
states when states need more generous federal support ‘to take railroad
service to the next level.’”
Amtrak has
temporarily shut down availability for the San Joaquin service
for the period of January 23 through February 3. Burlington Northern-Santa
Fe Railroad has alerted Amtrak to a trackwork program that will take place
along the route. Rather than accept reservations, then need to call
passenger back to advise them of schedule changes, Amtrak is asking passengers
to wait one to two weeks, and then call back when the schedules are set.
The last
four miles of Minneapolis’s Hiawatha Light Rail line opened on Saturday.
This four mile extension links the existing line to the Minneapolis Airport,
Downtown Bloomington, and the Mall of America.
Guitars in
their cases are now permitted on Amtrak trains as carryon items, even
though they exceed the maximum length of 28 inches. The guitar will
count as one of the two permitted carryon items. As before, larger
instruments like string basses require purchase of an extra ticket.
Amtrak has
begun to create waiting lists for sleeping car space on its trains.
If a train has no sleeping-car space, now you can ask a reservation sales
agent to put you on the wait list. If space becomes available, Amtrak’s
Outbound Marketing desk will call you. Meanwhile, you can call in
and check on your place “in line.” This service is not available
on Amtrak.com. The re-birth of the sleeping car wait list responds to a
long-standing request from NARP and national network train users.
Amtrak’s
Downeaster (Boston – Portland, ME) is partnering with Toys for Tots
to make Christmas a little brighter for disadvantaged children. Passengers
may bring a new, unwrapped toy of at least $10.00 value to the café
car on any Downeaster train and will receive a voucher good for
a one-way trip on the Downeaster (no ticket issuance required, space
availability is at the discretion of the conductor, photo identification
required). Toy collection runs through December 15 and the vouchers
are good for travel from January 1 to March 31, 2005.
Updated pedestrian
safety statistics were released by the Surface Transportation Policy Project,
at a December 2 Washington news conference. Their newest report on
the subject, “Mean Streets 2004: How Far Have We Come? Pedestrian
Safety, 1994-2003” is available—along with summary, and supporting state
fact sheets, at STPP’s
website. The American Planning Association, whose executive director
was among those speaking at the news conference, also
has coverage.
The report shows
that the four most dangerous large metro areas for pedestrians are in Florida—Orlando,
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, West Palm Beach-Boca Raton, and Miami-Fort
Lauderdale. This is based on average annual pedestrian deaths per
capita (2002-2003). Compared with 1994-1995, Orlando’s “pedestrian safety
index” was 118% worse, while pedestrian safety improved 44% in Salt Lake
City-Ogden, where STPP gave special credit to Salt Lake City Mayor Rocky
Anderson for making pedestrian safety and walkability a high priority.
Pedestrian safety improved by 33.1% in the Portland-Salem, OR-WA area.
Paul Farmer,
Executive Director of the American Planning Association, said “Mean streets
have been produced by 50 years of dumb growth…Streets are not just for
moving cars, they are where people live and recreate. 11% of traffic fatalities
are pedestrian related but pedestrian projects get only 1% of highway funds.”
Noting that many of the metro areas with the worst pedestrian safety records
are in the South and the Southwest, Farmer said physical development is
the key, and its timing. Much development came in the 1920s, and
relied on ‘complete streets.’ From 1929 to the early 1950s we had
virtually no domestic economy. But in the 1950s, pent-up demand was
met with a lot of quick, cheap building, during which needs beyond the
house were forgotten.
Steve Kinsey,
President of the Marin County (CA) Board of Supervisors and Chairman of
the Metropolitan Transportation Commission (San Francisco region) said
MTC has just completed a 30-year plan with hundreds of millions of
dollars for pedestrian/bicycle facilities, after studying where the money
should go. “California-style flexibility should be reflected in the
next federal authorization.” He said that, since 2000, Marin County’s
35 schools have seen the share of kids walking and biking to school rise
from 21% to 38%. “We calculate this has reduced vehicle miles traveled
by 2 million a year. We have a slogan ‘all modes for all roads’—when we
redo a road, we take care of the shoulders.
The Midwest
Regional Rail Initiative got a major boost this week with the release
of a report validating the benefits that proponents have long claimed:
that the rail service will improve mobility, provide for economic growth,
and reduce congestion. “The Midwest Regional Rail System reflects
a fundamental change in the delivery of intercity passenger rail service,”
said Wisconsin Department of Transportation Secretary Frank Busalacchi.
“The plan serves as a model for future passenger rail development both
in the Midwest and nationally.” The study was led by Transportation
Economics & Management Systems Inc.
Amtrak’s
Portland-Eugene Cascades service will continue for the next two
years ,
under a proposed budget released by Oregon Governor Ted Kulongoski on Wednesday.
$9 million would be set aside for the continued two rail round trips and
supplemental Thruway Bus services. Fiscal 2004 ridership was up 2%
versus fiscal 2003, but ridership has been constrained by Union Pacific-congestion
related delays. Recently completed infrastructure improvements should
help performance improve in fiscal 2005.
California’s
Capitol Corridor enjoyed its best month of performance ever .
November’s results featured 98.5% on time performance on Union Pacific
Railroad tracks, an 11.5% increase in passenger loadings, and a 16.7% increase
in revenue. California’s other services faired well also: Pacific
Surfliner ridership was up 12.8% and revenue up 9.6% and San Joaquin
ridership was up 5.1% and revenue up 6.1%.
The Fiscal
2005 funding bill on which we have previously reported includes $7.644
billion for transit, up 5.2% ($378 million) from FY 2004. The Federal
Railroad Administration total is $1.426 billion, most of that for Amtrak.
Among the other items: $19.3 million for Next Generation High
Speed Rail (including $3.1 million for HSR corridor planning); and $2 million
for Maglev. The highway obligation ceiling is $34.35 billion, an
increase from FY 2004 but $200 million below what the House Appropriations
Committee approved, and $500 million below the Senate committee’s number.
Members of
the defunct Amtrak Reform Council (ARC), in a December 15 release,
announce they have gotten together again, “to place their February 2002
recommendations for Amtrak reform back on the national policy stage, and
to recommend improvements in federal policies to attract the private investment
[sic] into the nation’s network of railroad infrastructure they regard
as essential to the nation’s economy.”
Fundamental
to ARC proposals is dividing up Amtrak into many pieces, including the
separation of Northeast Corridor infrastructure and operations. This,
at one point, led DOT Inspector General Ken Mead to states that putting
functions in many different boxes accomplishes nothing if adequate funding
is not provided. The former ARC members say they would make states
responsible for all existing corridor train costs, and that they advocate
establishing “stable and adequate federal funding for the operating losses
of the long-distance trains.” However, it is hard to imagine Congress
voting funds for a set of services labeled “long-distance only.”
ARC member Bruce
Chapman, of Washington State, is quoted calling “the strong actions of
key states, such as Washington and California, in mobilizing their own
resources to improve passenger rail service” as “the only light on the
horizon.” Left unsaid: how the framework of existing law has been
critical those successes. Bush Administration policy threatens this
progress.
Amtrak has
declared the New York State high speed rail program dead in court papers
filled this week. "Amtrak further contends that the parties were
mistaken about fundamental facts upon which their bargain was based," including
the condition of the Turboliners, the costs and technical feasibility of
upgrading them and "the capability of the contractor" hired by the state
to rebuild the trains, the court fillings allege. The program, begun
in 1998, was fraught with problems from the start: namely problems encountered
with rebuilding the 1970’s-era Turboliners and failure of the state legislature
to correct a major tax burden impediment to rail infrastructure improvements.
Philadelphia
transit service will be slashed by 20% and fares will rise from $2.00
to $3.00 under a plan approved by SEPTA’s Board of Directors on Thursday.
Governor Ed Rendell and the Pennsylvania legislature were unable to close
the $63 million budget deficit that predicated this action. Philadelphia
Mayor John Street had directed the two Philadelphia members of the SEPTA
Board to vote against this program, which triggered an automatic veto.
However, the remaining 13 members of the Board, consisting of suburban
county and township representatives, voted unanimously to override the
veto. Street immediate threatened to sue the board, setting off a
verbal confrontation between Street and Board member Charles Martin (R-Bucks
County).
The San Joaquin
Regional Rail Commission has expressed interest in establishing commuter
rail service between Sacramento and Modesto, CA. Union Pacific has
stated that they will be glad to work with the Commission, but that there
are major capacity issues in terms of an immediate start of service.
Washington’s
Metrorail system will expand by two stations tomorrow with the opening
of a 3.1 mile extension of the Blue Line further into Prince George’s County.
Two new stations—at Morgan Boulevard (within walking distance of the Washington
Redskins’ FedEx Field) and Largo Town Center (former site of the Capital
Centre sports arena, now a retail megaplex)—will open with the extension,
which is the first rail line beyond the originally-approved 103 mile starter
system.
Milwaukee’s
new station at General Mitchell International Airport will likely open
in mid or late January 2005. Material acquisition delays have slowed
the pace of construction.
Santa Claus
will ride the Heartland Flyer tomorrow
(December 18) from Oklahoma City to Fort Worth. Santa will briefly
step off at each station and spread holiday cheer. Amtrak’s press
release on this event notes that Heartland Flyer ridership was up 17% from
fiscal 2003 to fiscal 2004.
Portland
Union Station will host a “Holiday Open House” on Sunday (December
19) from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. The public is invited to attend and
may donate a new unwrapped toy or non-perishable food item and receive
a Kids Ride Free travel coupon. Blackout dates and other restrictions may
apply. All toys collected will be donated to the U. S. Marines' "Toys for
Tots" program and all food collected will be donated to the Portland Police
Sunshine Division. Santa will jump on his sleigh and rush from Fort
Worth to Portland. He will then make two appearances: at 9:00 a.m.
and 2:45 p.m. and will arrive on a caboose pulled by Spokane Portland &
Seattle Railway steam engine #700.
For the next
two weeks, NARP’s weekly news hotline will be posted on Thursday evening
rather than Friday evening. The NARP office will be closed for
the next two Fridays due to the fact that Christmas and New Years fall
on Saturdays and the official federal observation of these holidays rolls
back to Friday
St. Louis
Union Trailers are no more! On Monday, Amtrak hosted a grand
opening event for the new, temporary—and they do mean temporary this time—St.
Louis Amtrak Station.
A stop-gap
bail-out plan for Pennsylvania’s transit agencies has been approved
by Governor Ed Rendell. The move allows SEPTA and PAT to continue
current service levels and fare structures until the legislature resumes
in March. Rendell is rejecting the call by some leaders for a gas
tax hike, saying that current prices “are just too high.” (When adjusted
for inflation, gas prices have not risen that much, and the case for such
increases must be measured against draconian transit fare and service changes
that could result from inaction.)
There’s a
potential New Years present for those who get transit benefits at their
job. Beginning January 1, employers will be allowed
to provide a tax-free transit benefit of up to $105 a month (vs. $100 today).
Union Pacific
raised its fourth quarter earnings forecast on Thursday. The
stock rose 5% on this news, mostly based on increased revenue from the
shipment of commodities. The news is little comfort for Union Pacific’s
capacity problems, as the performance of the Sunset Limited, after
a brief improvement in November, has once again deteriorated.
On Sunday,
December 19, the lounge car of the westbound Lake Shore Limited
derailed
west of LaPorte, IN, while the train was traveling at the authorized speed
of 79 mph. No passengers were injured and the train remained
inline and upright. Most passengers were transferred to the Capitol
Limited, which pulled along side, while others stayed aboard the Lake
Shore’s front cars for the ride to Chicago. Initial reports point
to an Amtrak broken wheel as the cause. Then on Monday, a Norfolk
Southern freight train derailed at the same location. Press accounts
noted speculation that the Amtrak accident weakened the track and thus
led to the freight accident. This time, passengers on both the westbound
Capitol and Lake Shore were bussed to Chicago, while the
equipment deadheaded there on the Canadian National (Grand Trunk) railroad
once a pilot engineer could be obtained.
The sale
of British Columbia Railroad (BC Rail) to Canadian National (CN) has
come under closer scrutiny, partly as a result of a raid a year ago at
the British Columbia legislature in Victoria. Two former government
aides have been charged with committing fraud and accepting benefits in
conjunction with the sale of BC Rail (formerly owned by the province) to
CN. The investigation is ongoing and the effect of this court action
on the validly of the sale to CN is unclear at this point.
Amtrak’s
Pacific Surfliner and San Diego’s Coaster commuter rail service
have been disrupted since last Friday. A Burlington Northern-Santa
Fe freight train derailed and destroyed approximately two miles of track
and an interlocking that leads from double to single track. No trains
operated south of Solano Beach this past weekend and since then only about
every other train has proceeded south of there with substitute bus service
taking up much of the slack. In addition, select Amtrak trains are
making Coaster stops.
New Jersey
Transit, Amtrak, and the Coast Guard have come to an agreement regarding
limiting rush hour openings of the Portal Drawbridge over the Hackensack
River near Newark, NJ. The moveable bridge, on one of the busiest
stretches of railroad in the United States, sees a train in each direction
every 2 ½ minutes at rush hour. The agreement calls for the
drawbridge to remain closed (that is, open to rail traffic) from 6:00 a.m.
to 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. weekdays, unless a commercial
ship is confronted with tide or safety issues.
Rail advocates
have long argued that taking the train is heavenly. As such,
you will be able to take Amtrak to Paradise—just not as soon as was originally
thought. On Wednesday, the Red Rose Transit Authority Board of Directors
in Lancaster County, PA, gave approval to purchase land and draft plans
for a station at Paradise, PA (also known as Lehman Place). While
Amtrak has not given its final approval to the plan, local officials state
that David Gunn has said that “he wants to see this move ahead.”
The station will serve Amtrak’s Keystone Service and the Strasburg Railroad’s
steam-powered trains.
While passengers
on Amtrak’s Sunset Limited have experienced all manner and types
of delays ,
we think we can safely say that nothing like the following Associated Press
wire story has happened here. “A railroad official said a train plowed
into a herd of wild elephants in central Sri Lanka on Thursday, killing
three of the animals. The train's engine derailed in the accident,
but nobody aboard the train was hurt. The train had been carrying about
500 passengers at the time of the accident. The train's impact broke
the spines of three elephants, killing them, said Lal Silva, chief railroad
official in Anuradhapura, 100 miles northeast of the capital, Colombo.
‘It was a very tragic incident, but it was no one's fault,’ said Silva.
Sri Lanka was home to 10,000 to 15,000 elephants a century ago, but today
only 3,000 are left largely because of poaching and loss of habitat.”
There will
be no NARP News Hotline next week; this will be the last edition of
the NARP News Hotline for 2004. We wish everyone a safe and happy
holiday season and a prosperous New Year! The NARP News Hotline will
return on Friday, January 7, 2005.
#377 - December 9, 2004
STPP President
Anne Canby said that declining pedestrian fatalities overall is not necessarily
good news because “exposure” (the amount of walking) is declining faster
than the fatality rate. Asked how public transportation fits into
all this, Canby said, “Public transportation is the safest mode. It goes
together with walking like hip and socket. 85% of all transit riders walk
at one or both ends of their commute.” Canby said critics who say
taxes paid by motorists should not be diverted away from highways miss
the point: “people want transportation choices”—that is reflected in public
surveys and in the overwhelming House vote last year in support of the
Transportation Enhancements program.
Byron Thames,
M.D., a member of the AARP board, said livable communities serve everyone—homes
close together, sidewalks, parks throughout neighborhood, office buildings,
restaurants there as well. He said surveys indicate people “want
to live their lives out at home,” which makes livable communities even
more important. “We need to prepare right now” for the demographic shifts
that are to follow. Very wide arterial streets “designed for cars” are
not the basis for livable communities.
Patrick A.
Miller, President of the American Society of Landscape Architects said,
“Communities have been designed for the automobile, leaving behind the
elderly, the economically disadvantaged, and ultimately ourselves.
We’ve engineered our way into mean streets, and must redesign our way out—put
people first.”
#378 - December 16, 2004
#379 - December 22, 2004
Photo courtesy
NARP Vice President Dave Randall
The new site is
approximately 500 yards west of the old site. The move was necessary
because the old site needed to be demolished to make way for the permanent
Intermodal Transportation Center that will begin construction in the New
Year. The temporary facility will eventually become the Train and
Engine Crew headquarters in the new complex due to be completed in late
2006. Amtrak had been at the former facility, which was essentially
two double-wide trailers hooked together, since being evicted from St.
Louis Union Station in 1978.
Back to Hotline Archive index page